+ IACO : International Art Cooperative Organization +
2024. 4. 19
Banksy
Works
Street Art
l
±æ·¯¸®¿¹¼ú
British graffiti artist
±×ÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼º°ú °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ±â·Ï¿¡´ëÇÑ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ½Çü´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ù°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª Tristan Manco¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹ðÅ©½Ã´Â 1974³â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ºê¸®½ºÅç¿¡ ž ÀÚ¶ó¿Ô´Ù, »çÁøº¹»ç ±â¼úÀÚÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î ÀÚ¶õ ±×´Â Á¤À°Á¡ ±â¼úÀ» ¿¬¸¶ÇßÁö¸¸ 1980³â´ë ÈÄ¹Ý ºê¸®½ºÅçÀÇ ºÐ¹«±â ºÕÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ µ¿¾È ±×´Â ±×·¡ÇÇƼ¿¡ ¿ÁßÇϰԵȴÙ. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀº Á¤Ä¡, ¹®È,À±¸®°°Àº ÅäÇÈ¿¡ °üÇÑ Ç³ÀÚÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù, ¶Ù¾î³ µî»ç¹ý Å×Å©´Ð°ú ±×·¡ÇÇƼ ±Û¾¾°¡ Á¢¸ñµÈ ±×ÀÇ °Å¸®¿¹¼úÀº 70³â´ëÈÄ¹Ý ºÎÅÍ 80³â´ëÃÊ¹Ý ·±´ø Æ©ºê ¾¾½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ±×·¡ÇÇƼ µî»ç¹ý Ä·ÆäÀÎ À» Áö¼ÓÇÑ anarcho-punk ¹êµåÀÇ ¸É¹öÀÎ Grass¿Í 1981³â Æĸ®¿¡¼ µî»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Blek le Rat ¿Í ´à¾Ò´Ù.
±×ÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀº ¿¹¼ú°ú¿Í À½¾Ç°¡¿ÍÀÇ º´ÇÕµÈ º¹ÀâÇÑ ºê¸®½ºÅç ¾ð´õ±×¶ó¿îµå ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ÀÚ»ýÇÑ "¿ùµå ¹ðÅ©½ÃÀÇ ÀÛÇ° ÁÖº¯ µµ½Ãµé¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
¹ðÅ©½Ã´Â °Å¸®±×·¡ÇÇƼÀÇ »çÁøÀ̳ª »ó¼³ °¶·¯¸®ÀÇ ½Ç»çÀμâÀÇ Àü½Ã ¼³Ä¡µµ ÇÏÁö¾Ê¾Ò°í ÆÈÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù, ¿Á¼Ç °ü°èÀÚ°¡ ÀÔÂû °æ¸ÅÀÚÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡¼ »èÁ¦µÇ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³²±â±âµµÇÏ°í °æ¸ÅÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ °Å¸®ÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀÛÀ» ÆÈ·Á°í ½Ãµµ Çß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ®ÀÖ´Ù.
But there is substantial public uncertainty about his identity and personal and biographical details. According to Tristan Manco, Banksy "was born in 1974 and raised in Bristol, England. The son of a photocopier engineer, he trained as a butcher but became involved in graffiti during the great
Bristol aerosol boom of the late 1980s
."
[
His artworks are often-
satirica
l
pieces of art on topics such as politics, culture, and ethics. His
street ar
t
, which combines graffiti writing with a distinctive
stencilling
technique, is similar to
Blek le Rat
, who began to work with
stencils
in 1981 in Paris and members of the
anarcho-punk
band
Crass
who maintained a graffiti stencil campaign on the London Tube System in the late 1970s and early 1980s. His art has appeared in cities around the world Banksy's work was born out of the
Bristol underground scene
which involved collaborations between artists and musicians.
Banksy does not sell photos of street graffiti or mount exhibitions of screenprints in commercial galleries Art auctioneers have been known to attempt to sell his street art on location and leave the problem of its removal in the hands of the winning bidder.
Banksy's "The Flower Chucker" is included the feature film
The Age of Stupid
to represent all modern art stored in an archive after the end of the world as we know it.
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